How to attract red squirrels

29th December, 2023

Creating an Inviting Haven for British Red Squirrels in Your Garden

British red squirrels, with their vibrant red coats and playful nature, have always been an iconic part of the British countryside. Sadly, their population has declined dramatically in recent years due to habitat loss and competition with their American grey cousins. However, by taking a few simple steps, you can encourage these delightful creatures to visit and hopefully thrive in your garden. Here are some ideas to help you create a haven for British red squirrels.

1. Providing suitable habitat:

Red squirrels prefer woodlands or areas with plenty of trees, so consider planting a variety of native deciduous and coniferous trees in your garden. Trees such as oak, hazel, beech, Scots pine, or non native spruce can act as a natural food source and shelter for them. The presence of such trees will instantly make your garden more appealing to them.

2. Offering nesting opportunities:

Red squirrels build dreys, which are leafy nests made from twigs, leaves, and moss high up in trees. Providing nest boxes or platforms, positioned at least a few metres above ground level, can encourage them to settle in your garden. Place these boxes in areas with good tree cover, ensuring they are hidden from any potential predators.

3. Food provision:

Enhance your garden's squirrel-friendly reputation by offering a range of natural food sources. Red squirrels enjoy a diverse diet consisting of nuts (especially hazelnuts), seeds, berries, buds, and insects. You can scatter some nuts or seed mix on the ground or use squirrel feeders to make food accessible. Avoid using peanuts, as they can be harmful to squirrels. Additionally, consider planting flowering plants or shrubs that produce nuts or berries, such as hazelnut trees, rowan, or hawthorn, to give them a varied feast.

4. Water sources:

Squirrels need to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months. Provide a shallow water source like a birdbath or a small pond with sloped edges to act as a watering hole for the red squirrels. Ensure it is easily visible and replenish the water regularly to maintain its freshness.

5. Creating a safe haven:

Minimising disturbances and creating a tranquil environment is crucial for red squirrel attraction. Try to reduce noise levels and avoid introducing potential threats to their safety, such as free-roaming cats or dogs. Removing feeders frequented by larger birds can help promote a peaceful setting for red squirrels to feel comfortable and secure.

Incorporating these measures into your garden, local park, churchyard, or farm,  can attract British red squirrels, providing them with a safe and appealing habitat. Remember, attracting wildlife takes time and patience, so persistence is key. With a little effort, you can contribute to the conservation of these wonderful creatures, ensuring their ongoing presence in the British countryside for generations to come.

Note - Unfortunately, some places are now red squirrel free areas, so the above ideas are unlikely to work, but if you live in a stronghold region, the above could really help attract them. If you live in a region that borders a stronghold area, do the above to maximise their chances of regaining territory this century!

In 1945 Red Squirrels were found in almost the whole of Britain, except for the tip of Scotland, Grey Squirrels were only found in parts of Southern England and Lincolnshire. By the year 2000, Red Squirrels had vanished from almost the whole of England and Wales, with Grey Squirrels rapidly expanding their territory, to cover almost the whole of England and Wales. 

Strongholds for the Red Squirrel in 2023 are 

Formby, Lancashire

Anglesey, Wales

Isle of Wight

Cumbria

Northumberland

Dumfries & Galloway

Scottish Highlands